Vitiligo is a skin condition that causes the loss of pigment, resulting in the appearance of white patches on the skin.

While the exact cause remains unclear, vitiligo is believed to be an autoimmune disorder

where the body’s immune system attacks its own melanocytes—the cells responsible for producing pigment.

This leads to depigmentation in the affected areas, creating stark contrast with the surrounding skin.

The symptoms of vitiligo are primarily visual, and the patches can appear anywhere on the body,

though they are most commonly found on the face, hands, arms, and feet. The patches can spread over time, and the extent of coverage varies from person to person.

It’s important to note that vitiligo does not cause pain or discomfort, but the visible effects can lead to emotional distress due to social stigma or self-consciousness.